Decoding the Complexities of Rajasthani Script: A Beginner’s Guide

Language is considered as a reflection of a region’s culture.

In this blog, we put the spotlight on one of the most fascinating regional Indian languages- The Rajasthani Language. The phrase ‘रंग रंगीलो छैल छबीलो म्हारो राजस्थान’ perfectly describes the essence of the desert state people like to adorn colourful dresses to bring vibrancy to the otherwise monochromatic views dominated by the needless sand dunes and barren land. The place, through its language, has always depicted the chivalry and courage of the rulers and the people in general who inhabited these harsh terrains and made it their own.

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While the Rajasthani language and its literature might have lost its sheen over the years, it was once a medium for legendary pieces of literature like Vansa Bhaskar, Dhola Maru, Rajtarangini, Prithviraj Raso and Mahavicharita that are still revered by the historians and literature connoisseurs alike.

Rajasthani language finds its roots in the poems written by Bhat (a poet), from the modern-day Sirohi District of Rajasthan that dates back almost 1500 years. By definition, the Rajasthani language belongs to the Western Indo-Aryan language family spoken in Rajasthan and adjacent areas of Haryana, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.

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Basics of the Rajasthani Script

The script is written from left to right and is made up of many complex symbols and characters that can be difficult for a beginner to understand. The characters are formed by combining basic symbols or elements called “matras”. To begin learning the script, it is important to understand the basic symbols and characters. One can start with learning the vowels, consonants, and numerals, followed by learning how to combine these symbols to form words.

Variations and Sub-Dailects

It is also helpful to familiarise oneself with the different variations of the script used in different regions. These variations are characterised by differences in the symbols used, their shapes, and the way they are combined to form words.It has many sub-dialects like Marwari, Mewari, Shekhawati, and Dhundhari, each with its own unique blend of influences from Sanskrit, Persian, Rajasthani, Hindi, and more.

Marwari, spoken in the Marwar region, has a distinct flavour with heavy Sanskrit and Persian influences and is known for its rich folk music and storytelling traditions. Mewari, spoken in the Mewar region, is rooted in Sanskrit and reflects the legendary Rajput history. Shekhawati, spoken in the Shekhawati region, blends Rajasthani, Marwari, and Hindi and is known for its lively folk music and storytelling. Dhundhari, spoken in the Hadoti region, is influenced by Rajasthani and Hindi and has a rich tradition of folklore and folk songs.

Practice

Practice is key when learning a new script and the more one writes, the more comfortable one will become with the symbols and characters. It may also be helpful to study materials such as books, websites, or language learning courses that specifically focus on the Rajasthani script.

Learning the Rajasthani Script: Tips and Techniques

1. Start with the basics: The first step in learning the Rajasthani script is to familiarise yourself with the basic symbols and characters, such as vowels, consonants, and numerals.
2. Practice writing: Regular writing practice is essential to improve your skills in the script. You can start with writing simple words and sentences and gradually move on to more complex writing.
3. Study materials: There are many books, websites, and language learning courses that specifically focus on the Rajasthani script. Utilise these resources to gain a deeper understanding of the script and its complexities.
4. Learn the variations: As stated, the Rajasthani script has numerous variations and sub-scripts that are used in different regions of Rajasthan. It is important to familiarize yourself with these variations to understand the script in its entirety.
5. Immerse yourself in the language and culture: To truly grasp the complexities of the Rajasthani script, immerse yourself in the Rajasthani language and culture. This can be achieved by reading Rajasthani literature, watching films in the language, and speaking with native speakers.
6. Seek help: If you’re finding it difficult to learn the script, seek help from a tutor or a language learning group. Learning with others can be more enjoyable and also provides the opportunity to practice your skills with native speakers.
7. Patience is key: Decoding the complexities of the Rajasthani script takes time and patience, so don’t get discouraged if you’re not seeing immediate results. Keep practicing and seeking new resources, and you’ll eventually see improvement in your skills.

Advantages of Learning the Rajasthani Script

1. Cultural enrichment: By learning the script, one gains a deeper understanding of the rich culture and history of Rajasthan.
2. Improved language skills: The script is an integral part of the Rajasthani language, and by learning it, one can improve language skills and communicate more effectively with native speakers.
3. Career opportunities: For those interested in Indian culture and history, learning the Rajasthani script can lead to new career opportunities in fields such as archaeology, anthropology, and linguistics.
4. Improved cognitive abilities: Learning a new script can be challenging, but it can also help improve cognitive abilities such as memory and problem-solving skills.
5. Connect with the community: By learning the script, one can connect with the Rajasthani community and its members, creating new opportunities for personal and cultural exchange.
6. Cultural preservation: The Rajasthani script is an important part of India’s cultural heritage and by learning it, one can contribute to its preservation and promotion.
7. Personal satisfaction: Learning a new script can be a fulfilling personal experience and a source of pride and accomplishment.

Scriptwriting in the Rajasthani

1. Familiarize yourself with the basic symbols and characters: Make sure you know the symbols and characters that make up the Rajasthani script, including vowels, consonants, and numerals.
2. Write simple words and sentences: Start with simple words and sentences in the script, and gradually increase the complexity as you improve your skills.
3. Use the correct script for the region: As mentioned earlier, the Rajasthani script has numerous variations and sub-scripts used in different regions. Make sure to use the correct script for the region you are writing in.
4. Practice writing regularly: Regular writing practice is crucial in improving your skills in the script. Try writing simple words and sentences in the script every day.
5. Proofread and edit your work: Before finalizing your work, make sure to proofread and edit it for any mistakes or errors.

How to improve your writing in the Rajasthani script

1. Read widely: To improve your writing in the script, it is important to read widely in the Rajasthani language. This will help you understand the style, structure, and grammar of the language, and will also improve your vocabulary.
2. Study the grammar rules: Make sure you have a solid understanding of the grammar rules of the Rajasthani language. This will help you write in a grammatically correct and fluent manner.
3. Get feedback: Share your writing with others, such as native speakers or language experts, and ask for feedback. This will help you identify areas for improvement and correct any mistakes.
4. Use online resources: There are many online resources available that can help you improve your writing in the Rajasthani script, such as online forums, language learning websites, and language exchange programs.
5. Join a language learning group: Consider joining a language learning group or taking a class to improve your writing in the Rajasthani script. This will provide you with an opportunity to practice writing and receive feedback from others.
6. Practice writing in different genres: Try writing in different genres, such as poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. This will help you develop your writing skills and creativity in the script.

Learning the Rajasthani script is a fulfilling and enriching experience that offers a deeper understanding of the rich culture and history of Rajasthan. Familiarising yourself with the basic symbols and characters, practising writing, studying materials, and immersing yourself in the language and culture are all important steps in decoding the complexities of this script. With patience and persistence, anyone can learn to read and write in Rajasthani. Sign up for our fellowship program, and Learn Rajasthani scriptwriting from India’s leading writers.