Introduction
We’ve all heard of Andhadhun, a movie about a blind man, considered one of the finest screenplays in Bollywood. This brilliant script was written by none other than the renowned screenwriter Sriram Raghavan, well-known for his dark and sharp storytelling.
The art of crafting a story and presenting it to the world through mass media such as feature films and television productions is known as screenwriting. It involves outlining a plot, visualizing characters and bringing them to life, and crafting dialogues that portray scenes and characters without explicitly stating them.
If you wish to explore essential tips to understand and master screenwriting, it’s important to first grasp what screenwriting is and where its foundation lies.
Principles
1. Innovative Concept
Screenwriting demands creativity and extensive brainstorming. A screenwriter must avoid overused tropes and clichés, understanding that audiences have likely seen, heard, and felt such stories before. Instead, think of a story you’ve always wanted to see, read, or hear but haven’t experienced yet. A fresh perspective is essential. Embrace ‘Blue Ocean Thinking’—a brainstorming process or marketing strategy that involves exploring lesser-known concepts for the world to discover.
2. Logline
They say the first sentence can set the tone for an entire story. For instance, if you haven’t seen Deepika Padukone’s character in Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani open her yaadon ka dabba (box of memories) and narrate that it has been eight years since Bunny, you might mistake it for another typical Bollywood romance. But it isn’t. A strong logline hooks the audience with its opening line or scene, grabs their attention, and compels them to wonder, “What happens next?” Highlighting the central conflict and communicating the core premise of your story is what makes a logline impactful in screenwriting.
3. Character Development
What made us fall in love with Geet and Aditya from Jab We Met? Their relatability and authenticity. We’ve all encountered a Geet or Aditya in some form—a friend, a love interest, or even a family member. A well-developed character is one the audience can relate to. For instance, Geet’s bubbly, carefree nature contrasts with her eventual heartbreak and self-discovery. Aditya, on the other hand, evolves from a realist to embodying Geet’s former optimism. Their growth, shaped by pivotal situations, is what makes them memorable even a decade later. Avoid stereotypical characters and strive to create something unique and extraordinary.
4. Story Structure
A strong story structure serves as a blueprint for storytelling. As a screenwriter, it’s crucial to understand the significance of plot points, turning points, and rising action. Ensure your screenplay is cohesive, with no plot holes in the beginning, middle, or end. The audience should clearly understand how the story starts, where the change occurs, and how it unfolds.
Pacing is equally important. A story that’s too fast can confuse the audience, while a slow one risks boring them. Maintain a pace that keeps viewers hooked, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the world you’ve created.
Showcase character emotions and plot developments through actions and dialogues instead of outright stating them. For example, Aditya’s somber demeanor in Jab We Met is conveyed through his actions, while Ved from Tamasha portrays his identity crisis through his words and behavior.
Technical Skills
Although screenwriting is a creative endeavor, it also requires technical skills:
1. Screenwriting Software
Screenwriting becomes much easier with the help of software. Instead of using pen and paper, use tools like Scrivener, VED, Trelby, Final Draft, or Writer Duet. These tools help you organize your story, create characters, and monitor your work’s pace.
VED, as compared to other writing tools, not only helps with writing but also acts as a creative companion, assisting writers in brainstorming ideas, refining story arcs, and turning raw concepts into polished scripts—all within one platform.
2. Formatting
Every script requires proper formatting, including elements like scene headings, character names, dialogues, and action lines. Proper formatting ensures clarity and professionalism, making it easier for directors, producers, and actors to interpret your script. For example:
- Scene Heading: Character’s first meeting
INT./EXT. – Inside
Location – Coffee Shop
Time – Day - Character Name: Riya
- Action Lines: Riya was looking out the coffee shop window, admiring the bustling streets of Delhi.
Screenwriting tools like VED, Celtx, and Final Draft simplify this process for amateur writers by automating formatting standards, so they can focus on creativity without worrying about technical details.
3. Dialogue
Write realistic dialogues that enhance the story and help the audience understand the character’s world.
Example:
Riya: Are you serious? It’s September, and you want to explore the mountains? You know the risk of landslides, right?
Road to Improvement
Remember, as humans, we evolve. You don’t have to be perfect; you just need to improve with each draft. Here’s how:
- Read Widely
Analyze your favorite movies. Pay attention to character behavior, costumes, dialogue, and color schemes. Read books on screenwriting and storytelling to deepen your understanding. - Write Regularly
Practice makes progress! Write consistently, even if it’s just a short scene. Writing down your ideas helps turn vague concepts into concrete stories. - Seek Feedback
Feedback is invaluable. Join writing groups, attend workshops, and share your work with friends or family. Constructive criticism will guide your growth. - Embrace Rejection
Rejection is tough but necessary for growth. Remember, not everyone will resonate with your story. Treat rejection as feedback to refine your skills and find your audience.
Conclusion
Don’t let your stories remain untold. If you dream of being a screenwriter, embrace the journey. Start writing, establish a routine, and stay consistent. Join workshops and writing groups, connect with like-minded individuals, and let your imagination soar. Your story deserves to be shared with the world—so take that first step and start crafting it today.
At Mugafi, we provide a wide range of opportunities to empower writers like you. Our offerings include engaging contests, dynamic writers’ groups, personalized feedback sessions, expert-led workshops, and exciting Writeathons—both virtual and physical. These platforms not only allow you to connect with industry leaders and fellow writers but also open doors to exclusive writing opportunities that could be the next step in your creative journey.
